The Role of Chemotherapy in Cancer Treatment

Chemotherapy is one of the most widely used and effective treatments for cancer. It works by using powerful drugs to kill rapidly dividing cancer cells or slow their growth. Chemotherapy can be used alone or in combination with other treatments like surgery, radiation therapy, or targeted therapy, depending on the type and stage of cancer. How Chemotherapy Works Cancer cells divide more quickly than normal cells. Chemotherapy targets these fast-growing cells, interfering with their ability to replicate and spread. However, because some healthy cells also divide quickly—such as those in the hair follicles, digestive tract, and bone marrow—side effects can occur. These may include fatigue, nausea, hair loss, and increased risk of infection, but many of these symptoms are manageable with supportive care and often improve after treatment ends. Chemotherapy for Lung Cancer In lung cancer cases, chemotherapy plays a critical role in both early-stage and advanced-stage treatment. Fo...